Leather Library
Source, typical thickness, relative cost, durability, and care — the same quick-reference format for the many leathers and materials that show up in a boot listing. A growing library; new entries go live as they're finished.

Common & working hides
The default boot leather, full-grain or corrected-grain.
LiveYoung-hide leather, finer grained than cowhide.
LiveThick, heavily grained — tough, working-boot leather.
LiveCoarse, budget-friendly alternative to cowhide.
LiveThick American bison hide, rugged and heavy.
LiveLight, naturally water-resistant, easy to wear in.
LiveSoft, often used with the wool left on for linings.
LiveThe softest common leather, little to no break-in.
LiveCowhide left with the fur on, for a Western accent.
LiveDense, tight-grained — varies a lot by which part of the hide.
LiveA dense membrane from the horse's hindquarters, famously durable.
Exotic & specialty skins
American alligator — tiled scales, a recognizable belly scar.
LiveThe affordable member of the crocodilian family.
LiveGenerally the priciest of the three big crocodilian skins.
LiveFeatherweight and exceptionally strong for its thickness.
LiveFamous for its raised quill-bump pattern.
LiveSmall, fine natural scale pattern.
LiveDistinctive diamond or banded scale patterns.
LiveExtremely tough, with a pebbled, calloused texture.
LiveDense, tooth-like dermal denticles under the surface.
LiveThin, glossy, naturally patterned skin.
LiveAn unusual, lightweight novelty exotic.
LiveThick, deeply textured — rare and tightly regulated.
LiveVery thick and dense — one of the rarest exotics in boots.
LiveDense fur-trade leather, uncommon in footwear.
LiveA distinctive, unusual-textured specialty skin.
LiveSmall, uniquely patterned novelty exotic.
LiveLegal snapping turtle vs. protected sea turtle — the distinction that matters.
Finishes & other materials
Leather finished from the underside for a napped texture.
LiveA worn-in, matte finish applied to standard leather.
LiveA glossy lacquer finish over standard leather.
LiveNot a hide — a hand-carved treatment on cowhide.
LiveOccasionally used for panels or linings.
LiveA 1970s staple, and still used by some makers today.
LiveWhen the listing doesn't say which kind.